10–14 Nov 2025
Kavli IPMU
Asia/Tokyo timezone

Interfering and Interacting Fuzzy Dark Matter

10 Nov 2025, 14:40
20m
Lecture Hall (Kavli IPMU)

Lecture Hall

Kavli IPMU

Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan

Speaker

Christian Capanelli

Description

In the standard Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) scenario, the dark matter is composed of an ultra-light scalar field with coherence length and wave interference on astrophysical scales. However, scalar fields generically have quartic self-interactions that modify their dispersion relation and the associated evolution of density perturbations. I will begin by presenting the first dedicated analysis of the relationship between wave interference and the evolution due to self-interactions. For warm FDM, density perturbations are unable to grow on the expected self-interaction time scale because of interference effects, instead saturating on the much shorter de Broglie crossing time, with a dependence on the sign of the interaction. I will then introduce the Fuzzy Dark Sector (FDS) as a model extension with multiple interacting fuzzy degrees of freedom that interfere with each other. Remarkably, the FDS can recover a single cutoff scale in cosmology while generating a great diversity of halos at late times. Finally, I will discuss how these interference effects might be observed across a range of astrophysical environments and shed further light on interacting FDM.

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