1–5 Dec 2025
Kavli IPMU
Asia/Tokyo timezone

Primordial black holes from inflation and their observational imprints (online)

4 Dec 2025, 15:30
20m
Lecture Hall (Kavli IPMU)

Lecture Hall

Kavli IPMU

Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan

Speaker

Rajeev Kumar Jain

Description

Primordial black holes (PBH) have recently emerged as a very interesting candidate for the cold dark matter in the universe. We study their generation in a single field inflationary model with an inflection point potential and found that PBHs can be produced in our scenario in the asteroid-mass window with a nearly monochromatic mass fraction, accounting for the total dark matter in the universe. Further, we study the induced stochastic gravitational waves background (ISGWB) arising from the second order scalar perturbations. We found that the ISGWB in our scenario can be generated in the frequencies range from nanoHz to kHz that covers the observational scales corresponding to future space based GW observatories such as IPTA, LISA, DECIGO and ET as well as Advanced LIGO and BBO. Moreover, we also explore various observational imprints on ISGWB due to the Hawking evaporation of ultralight PBH and from the memory burden effect.

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