28 September 2026 to 2 October 2026
Kavli IPMU
Asia/Tokyo timezone

Consistency conditions and gravitational-wave probes of spacetime symmetries

28 Sept 2026, 16:30
15m
Lecture Hall (Kavli IPMU)

Lecture Hall

Kavli IPMU

Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan

Speaker

Nils A Nilsson

Description

Spacetime-symmetry breaking provides a well-motivated avenue for probing departures from general relativity and possible low-energy signatures of quantum gravity. I will discuss theoretical consistency conditions that arise when diffeomorphism symmetry is broken, focusing on the distinction between explicit and spontaneous breaking and the associated constraints on the gravitational dynamics. I will then show how gravitational waves provide complementary observational tests of these scenarios. In particular, symmetry breaking can modify the polarization content and propagation of gravitational waves, as well as the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum. Together, these theoretical and observational considerations illustrate how gravitational-wave measurements can test both the consistency and phenomenology of modified spacetime symmetries.

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