24–28 Aug 2026
Kavli IPMU
Asia/Tokyo timezone

Resurgence of the Thermal Transition between Bounce and Sphaleron

25 Aug 2026, 14:00
1h
Lecture Hall (Kavli IPMU)

Lecture Hall

Kavli IPMU

5 Chome-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan

Speaker

Sungjay Lee

Description

We study the thermal transition between the bounce and the sphaleron in quantum mechanics with a metastable vacuum from the viewpoint of Borel resurgence. For two models representing a second-order and a first-order transition, we compute the perturbative expansion of the thermal free energy to high orders and extract the leading Borel singularity data $(A,b,S)$ as functions of temperature. The Borel singularity location $A$ reproduces the on-shell action of the dominantsaddle on both sides of the transition, joining smoothly in the second-order case and developing a kink in the first-order case. The characteristic exponent $b$ jumps between $0$ and $1/2$ across the transition, counting the zero modes of the corresponding saddle. The Stokes constant $S$ matches the one-loop determinant around the saddle. The perturbative expansion around the false vacuum thus determines the transition temperature, the order of the transition, and the decay rate including the one-loop prefactor without relying on semiclassical inputs.

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